Studi Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Gulma Air Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Air Di Desa Lambur Luar Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Authors

  • NINING NURAIDA Program Studi Tadris Biologi UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • TRY SUSANTI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i2.1141

Abstract

The number of aquatic plants along the river flow outside the village of Lambur becomes a barrier to water traffic so that these plants are classified to be weeds or a nuisance for local people. This study aims to determine and document the types of weeds found in the village of Lambur and explore locals’ knowledge about the types of existing water weeds and their use. This research was conducted in the Village of Lambur Luar Tanjung Jabung Timur District by using the roaming method to collect existing Weed samples. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies, the data are analysed descriptive qualitative design. The results showed that there were 19 species and 13 families of water weeds, namely: Fimbristylis sp1, fimbristylis sp2, Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb, Blyxa aubertii Rich, Lindernia sp, Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC, Melastoma malabathticum L, Nymphaea nouchali Burn, Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell, Ludwigia repens JR Forst, Scoparia dulcis, Hippochaete debilis (Roxb.ex Vaucher) Ching, Panicum repens L, Oryza sativa, Persicaria hydropiper L, Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C.Presl, Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC, Borreria repens DC, and Xyris sp. Of the 19 species found, only 12 species, the locals know the name of the water weed, 7 species are only referred to as grass only by the locals, this water weed is not used by the them but mostly weeds are used for animal feed, the researchers provide education to the community that actually weed water can be used for treatment and to find out the quality of a waters or be used as an indicator of the biological condition of a river in wheteher good condition or not. Keywords: Knowledge Studies, Lambur Luar, Water Weeds

References

Aniningrum, & Pramushinta. (2015). Penghilangan Limbah Pestisida Tebukonazol dengan Sistem Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Eceng Gondok (Echornia Crassipes). 8(September), 32–35.

Astuti, L. P., & Indriatmoko, I. (2018). Kemampuan Beberapa Tumbuhan Air dalam Menurunkan Pencemaran Bahan Organik dan Fosfat untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Air. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 19(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v19i2.2063

Augusta, T. S. (2015). Identifikasi Jenis dan Analisa Vegetasi Tumbuhan Air. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 4(1), 1–5.

Ayu, G., Budiwati, N., & Kriswiyanti, E. (2014). Manfaat tanaman teratai. (1).

Azizah, E., & Hartana, A. (2018). PEMANFAATAN DAUN HARENDONG (Melastoma malabathricum) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI UNTUK KAIN KATUN. Dinamika Kerajinan Dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah, 35(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22322/dkb.v35i1.3490

Binur, R. (2010). Komposisi Jenis Ikan Air Tawar di Daerah Lahan Basah Kaliki, Merauke Papua. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(2), 165–178.

Blyxa, R. F., & Beentje, A. (2017). Blyxa aubertii,. 8235.

Bruce, 2011. (2013). A Guide Book to Invasive Alien Plant Species in Indonesia. In P. D. T. Partomihardjo, D. S. Tjitrosoedirdjo, & Dr. Sunaryo (Eds.), Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Chakraborty, T., & Paul, S. (2017). Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC.: A Repository of Medicinal Potentiality. International Journal of Phytomedicine, 9(4), 543. https://doi.org/10.5138/09750185.2164

Djoko Santoso, Nurma Sabila, Irma Puspita Dewi, L. N. A. (2013). Lindernia ciliata AND THE EFFORT OF BIOREMEDIATION FOR HEAVY-METAL PB , CR , CD KULTUR TUNAS Scoparia dulcis , lindernia anagalis , Lindernia ciliata DAN. 18(January), 29–34.

Handayani, M., Lambui, O., & Suwastika, I. N. (2017). Potensi Tumbuhan Melastoma malabathricum L. Sebagai Bahan Antibakteri Salmonellosis. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.22487/25411969.2017.v6.i2.8665

Inggit Winarni. (n.d.). Peran Mikroba sebagai Biomonitoring Kualitas Perairan Tawar pada Beberapa Situ. 143–176.

Irawanto, R. (2016). Purwodadi sebagai Taman Kolam Fitoremediasi. (1), 1–6.

Kadam, S. K., Chandanshive, V. V., Rane, N. R., Patil, S. M., Gholave, A. R., Khandare, R. V., … Govindwar, S. P. (2018). Phytobeds with Fimbristylis dichotoma and Ammannia baccifera for treatment of real textile effluent: An in situ treatment, anatomical studies and toxicity evaluation. Environmental Research, 160(September 2017), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.009

Kusuma, A. V. C., Chozin, M. A., & Guntoro, D. D. (2017). Senyawa Fenol dari Tajuk dan Umbi Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) pada Berbagai Umur Pertumbuhan serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkecambahan Gulma Berdaun Lebar. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 45(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i1.11842

Newman, S. D. (n.d.). Torpedo Grass.

Öztürk, M., Khawar, K. M., Atar, H. H., Sancak, C., & Özcan, S. (2004). In vitro micropropagation of the aquarium plant Ludwigia repens. Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 12(1–2), 21–25.

Pitaloka, A. B., Hidayah, N. A., Saputra, A. H., & Mohammad Nasikin. (2015). PEMBUATAN CMC DARI SELULOSA ECENG GONDOK DENGAN MEDIA REAKSI CAMPURAN LARUTAN ISOPROPANOL-ISOBUTANOL UNTUK MENDAPATKAN VISKOSITAS DAN 1 Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa , Cilegon , Banten , 2 Departemen Teknik Ki. Jurnal Integrasi Proses, 5(2), 108–114.

Pratiwi, R. S., Nuraini, Y., & Handayanto, E. (2016). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Liar Lindernia crustacea dalam Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Merkuri Limbah Tambang Emas Skala Kecil. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 3(1), 261–267. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://jtsl.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/viewFile/137/147

Puspitaningrum, M., Izzati, M., & Haryanti, S. (2012). Produksi dan Konsumsi Oksigen Terlarut Oleh Beberapa Tumbuhan Air. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 10(Maret), 47–55.

Putri, V., & Umiyati, U. (2016). Hubungan kualitas air tercemar dengan keragaman gulma air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cikeruh dan Cikapundung Provinsi Jawa Barat The relationship between contaminated water quality and weed diversity in Cikeruh and Cikapundung rivers. 15(3), 194–201.

Putri, Y. D., Holik, H. A., Musfiroh, I., & Aryanti, A. D. (2014). Utilization of Ponteridaceae as Phytoremediation Agent in Chrome Waste Treatment. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.7510

Rahayu, M., & Rustiami, H. (2017). Etnobotani Masyarakat Samawa Pulau Sumbawa. Scripta Biologica, 4(4), 235. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.4.605

RIJAL, M. (2016). KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI ARBES DAN POTENSI TUMBUHAN AIR SEBAGAI AGEN FITOREMEDIATOR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PENUNJANG PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS RISET DI IAIN AMBON. DISERTASI dan TESIS Program Pascasarjana UM.

Sarkar, B., Abu Raihan, S. M., Sultana, N., Rahman, R., Islam, M. E., Ahmed, S., & Akter, S. (2012). Cytotoxic, antibacterial and free radical scavenging activity studies of the solvent extracts of aerial stems of Equisetum debile Roxb. International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 10(1), 19–26.

Sugiyono. (2007). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfa Beta.

Suryani, A., & Sugianti, Y. (2009). Manfaat Dan Permasalahannya. 151–154.

Tao, J., Wei, Y., & Hu, T. (2016). Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L . attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory injury via suppressing phosphorylation in MAPKs pathways. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1001-8

Tayeb, W. (2015). Kemampuan Penyerapan Teratai dalam menurunkan kadar Amonia (NH3) untuk air limbah RSUD.

Uddin, M. E., Mohammed, A., Islam, T., & Chowdhury, A. U. (2012). Sedative and analgesic activities of Ludwigia repens. 2(2), 202–211.

Usman Hundaeni, & P.S Akbar. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Wulandari, A. (2016). Vol. 1, No. 2, November 2016. 1(2), 22–30.

Yernelis Sukman. (1995). Gulma dan Teknik Pengendaliannya (Cetakan II). Jakarta: Pt. Raja Grafindo.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-02

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.