Inventarisasi Dan Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Akuatik Di Taman Akuatik Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v9i1.1312Abstract
Eka Karya Botanic Garden is an ex situ conservation area located in Bali's Biosphere Reserve. As part of the biosphere reserve, the Eka Karya Botanical Garden plays an important role in conservation, research, tourism and education programs. The purpose of this study is to inventory the types of aquatic plants found in the Aquatic Park of the Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden and to reveal ethnobotanical aspects of the aquatic plants. This study uses an exploration method, with Aquatic Park as a location for sampling and observation. The results of the study showed that 12 aquatic plants were found, namely Nasturtium officinale, Cyperus flabelliformis, C. papyrus, Acorus calamus, Pontederia cordata, Echinodorus paleafolius, Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea pubescens, Nymphoides indica, Zantedeschia aethiopica, Hydrilla verticillata, and Pistia stratiotes. Besides being used as food, phytoremediation, handicraft, and ornamental plants, aquatic plants are also useful as herbal medicines such as anti-inflammatory drugs, mouth ulcers, diaphoretics, diuretics, flu, stomach ache, fever, headaches, dysentery, antimicrobials, antioxidants, and so forth. The processing method is by grinding, boiling, chewing, drying, and eaten directlyReferences
Barko, J. W., Adams, M. S., & Clesceri, N. L. (1986). Environmental factors and their consideration in the management of submersed aquatic vegetation: A review. The Journal of Ecology, 107: 989–996.
Boligon, A. A., Janovik, V., Pivetta, C. R., Pereira, R. P., Rocha, J. B., & Athayde, M. L. (2013). HPLC analysis of polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in Nasturtium officinale. International Journal of Food Properties, 16(1): 61-69.
Caroline, J., & Moa, G. (2015). Fitoremediasi Logam Timbal (Pb) menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) pada Limbah Industri Peleburan Tembaga dan Kuningan. Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi Terapan III, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya.
Dalimartha, S. (2009). Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia: Hidup sehat alami dengan tumbuhan berkhasiat. Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda.
Djarwaningsih, T. (2016). Inventarisasi Suku Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthaceae dan Putranjivaceae di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali: Upaya Melengkapi Pembuatan Buku Flora of Bali. Jurnal Biodjati, 1(1): 48-54.
Hamed, A. (2012). Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Three Egyptian Cyperus Species Using Cell-free and Cell-based Assays. Pharmaceutical Crops, 3(1): 88–96.
Maroyi, A. (2019). Zantedeschia aethiopica ( L .) Spreng.: A Review of its Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research,, 12(8).
Moore, K. A., Fisher, L. E., Della, C. J., Ili, T., & Gettys, L. A. (2015). Native Aquatic and Wetland Plants : Arrow Arum. IFAS EXTENSION University of Florida, 1-3.
Nurdiana, D. (2013). Inventarisasi tumbuhan air di Kebun Raya Cibodas. DEPIK, 2(1), 6–9.
Oktora, L., & Kumala, R. (2006). Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional Dengan Pertimbangan Manfaat Dan Keamanannya. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, 3(1): 1–7.
Perwitasari, P., Handayanto, E., & Rindyastuti, R. (2018). Penggunaan Echinodorus radicans dan Pistia stratiotes untuk Fitoremediasi Air Tercemar Timbal (Pb) serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Tanaman Amarantus tricolor. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1): 811-817 .
Safarrida, A., Ngadiman, & Widada, J. (2015). Fitoremediasi Kandungan Kromium pada Limbah Cair menggunakan Tanaman Air. Jurnal Bioteknologi dan Biosains Indonesia, 2(2): 55-59.
Sahu, R. K., Roy, A., Jha, A. K., & Sharma, U. (2009). Diuretic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Pistia stratiotes in Rats. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 2(1): 149–152.
Shahani, S., Behzadfar, F., Jahani, D., Ghasemi, M., & Shaki, F. (2017). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Nasturtium officinale involved in attenuation of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 27(2): 107-114.
Siregar, M. I., Lugrayasa, I., Arinas, & D. Mudiana. (2004). An Alphabetical List of Plant Species cultivated in ‘Eka Karya’ Bali Botanic Garden. Bali: Bali Botanic Garden Catalogue.
Sungkowo, T., Elystia, S., & Andesgur, I. (2015). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu menggunakan Tanaman Typha latifolia dan Eceng Gondok dengan Metode Fitoremediasi. JOM FTEKNIK, 2(2).
Susanti, N. (2016). Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Jurnal Biodjati, 1(1): 55.
Tirta, I., & Sutomo, S. (2014). Inventarisasi Anggrek Epifit di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Widyariset, 17(2), 245-250.
Warseno, T. (2015). Konservasi ex situ secara in vitro jenis-jenis tumbuhan langka dan kritis di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon, 1(5): 1075-1082.
Zumani, D., Suryaman, M., & Sheli, M. (2015). Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) untuk Fitoremediasi Kadmium (Cd) pada Air Tercemar. Jurnal Siliwangi, 1(1), 22–31.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.