Uji Kandungan Logam Berat Pb Dan Hg Pada Air, Sedimen Dan Lamun (Enhalus acoroides) Di Perairan Teluk Kayeli Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku

Authors

  • Nur Alim Natsir Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
  • Debby A. J Selanno Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura Ambon
  • Ch.I. Tupan Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura Ambon
  • Y.T. Male Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i1.842

Abstract

The difference in accumulation of lead and mercury heavy metals in water, sediments and seagrass organs Enhalus acoroides (roots, rhizomes and leaves) is found in the waters of Kayeli Bay, Buru Island, Maluku Province. Samples were taken from ten observed station (Kayeli River Estuary, Suket River Estuary, Anahoni River Estuary, Waelata I Estuary, Waelata River Estuary II, Waeapo River Estuary, Sanleko River Estuary, Marlosso River Estuary, Nametek Beach and Jikumerasa Beach). Pb and Hg were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The content of Pb and Hg in sediments is higher than in water. The highest Pb and Hg content is found in the roots then in the rhizoma and leaves (roots> rhizoma> leaves). Seagrass Enhalus acoroides is one of the living organisms that can be used as a bio-indicator of the level of heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment. Key Words: Enhalus acoroides, Pb, Hg, Bioakumulasi, Bioindicator

References

Agus C, Sukandarrumidi, Wintolo D. (2005). Dampak limbah cair pengolahan emas terhadap kualitas air sungai dan cara mengurangi dampak dengan menggunakan zeolit: studi kasus pertambangan emas tradisional di desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, Vol. 12, No.l, Maret 2005, hal. I3-19 Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Ahmad, F., S. Azman, M.I. Mohd Said, L. Baloo. (2015). Tropical seagrass as a bioindicator of metal accumulation. Sains Malaysiana, 44(2): 203–210.

Ambo-Rappe, R., D.L. Lajus, M.J. Schreider. (2011). Heavy metal impact on growth and leaf asymmetry of seagrass, Halophila ovalis. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 3(6): 149–159.

Azkab, H. (2006). Ada Apa dengan Lamun. J. Oseana., 31(3):45-55.

Björk M, Short F, Mcleod E, Beer S. 2008. Managing Seagrasses for Resilience to Climate Change: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Boran M & Altinok I. 2010. A Review of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and Living Oganisms in The Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 10: 565-572

Campbell, P. 2002. Predicting metal bioavailability-applicability of the Biotic Ligand Model; CIESM Workshop Monographs Metal and radionuclides bioaccumulation in marine organisms; CIESM, Monaco.

Endang, Y.H. 2008. Lamun (Cymodocea rotundata, Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides) sebagai Bioindikator Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) di Perairan Pesisir. Disertasi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang

Fisher, N. 2003. Advantage and Problems in The Application of Radiotracer for Determining The Bioaccumulation of Contaminant in Aquatic Organism. RCM on Biomonitoring, IAEA, Monaco

Jaibet, J. 2007. Analisis LOgam Berat Cd, Cu dan Pb dalam Sedimen dan Air Laut di Teluk Salut Tuaran. Thesis (Tidak dipublikasikan). Sekolah Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Malaysia Sabah

Maddusa,S.S, M Giffari P, A.R. Syarifuddin, J Maambuat, G.Alla.2017.Kandungan Lgam Berat Timbal (Pb), Merkuri (Hg), Zink (Zn) dan Arsen (As) pada Ikan dan Air Sungai Tondano, Sulawesi Utara. Al-Sihah : Public Health Science Journal. VOLUME IX, NO. 2, JULI -DESEMBER 2017

Ning L, Liyuan Y, Jirui D, Xugui P. (2011). Heavy metal pollution in surface water of Linglong Gold Mining Area, China. Procedia Environment Sciences. 10: 914-917.

Rainbow PS. (2007). Trace bioaccumulation: models,metabolic availability and toxicity. Environment International 33, 576-582.

Riani. (2012). Perubahan Iklim dan Kehidupan Biota Akuatik (Dampak pada Bioakumulasi Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun &Reproduksi). IPB Press. Bogor.

Rijal, M., Rosmawati, T., Alim, N., & Amin, M. (2014). Bioakumulation heavy metals lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) seagrass (Enhalus acroides) in Waai and Galala Island Ambon. IJSBAR, 16(2), 349-356

Rijal, M. (2010). Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Cadmium (Cd) pada Lamun (Enhalus Acroides) Di Perairan Waai dan Galala Ambon Sebagai Sumber Belajar Ekologi Pencemaran. (Tesis). DISERTASI dan TESIS Program Pascasarjana UM

Sudharsan, S., P. Seedevi, P. Ramasamy, N. Subhapradha, S. Vairamani, A. Shanmugam. (2012). Heavy metal accumulation in seaweeds and sea grasses along southeast coast of India. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(9): 4240–4244.

Supriyantini, E., S. Sedjati, Z. Nurfadhli. (2016). Akumulasi logam berat Zn (seng) pada lamun Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii di Perairan Pantai Kartini Jepara. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 5(1): 14–20.

Tuaputty, Una.S. (2014). Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku. Tesis (Tidak dipublikasikan). IPB. Bogor.

Tupan, Charlotha I. E. Y. Herawati, D. Arfiati. Aulanni’am. (2014). Profile of lead (Pb) heavy metal in water, sediment and seagrass (Thalassia hemprichii) in Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 5, No. 4, p. 65-73, 2014

Tupan, C. I., R. Azrianingsih. (2016). Accumulation and deposition of lead heavy metal in the tissues of roots, rhizomes and leaves of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii (Monocotyledoneae, Hydrocharitaceae). AACL Bioflux, 9(3): 580–589. Unsworth RKF, Collier CJ, Waycott M, McKenzie LJ, Cullen

Thangaradjou, T., E.P. Nobi, E. Dilipan, K. Sivakumar, S. Susila. (2011). Heavy metal enrichment in seagrasses of Andaman Islands and its implication to the health of the coastal ecosystem. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 39(1): 85–91.

Wulandari E, Herawati EY, Arfiati D. (2012). Kandungan logam berat Pb pada air laut dan tiram Saccostrea glomerata sebagai bioinkator kualitas Perairan Prigi-Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan. 1(1): 10-14.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30