Pengaruh Konsentrasi Saccharomyces cereviceae Terhadap Produksi Bioetanol Berbahan Dasar Batang Jagung

Authors

  • Muhammad Rijal Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, IAIN Ambon
  • Abajaidun Mahulauw Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi IAIN Ambon
  • Adila Rumbaru Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, IAIN Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i1.847

Abstract

This type of research is quantitative laboratory experiments. This research was conducted for 2 weeks starting from 13-25 September 2018, at the IAIN MIPA Laboratory in Ambon. The object of this research is corn stem waste found in Waiheru Village, Ambon City, Maluku Province. The results showed that there was a treatment of 1% yeast concentration producing the lowest bioethanol level of 0.26%. Whereas, 4% yeast concentration with 6 days fermentation time produced the highest bioethanol level which was equal to 1.25%. In the treatment of 1% yeast concentration produced the lowest volume of bioethanol which was equal to 92.666 ml. Meanwhile, the treatment of 4% yeast concentration produced the highest volume of bioethanol of 97,333 ml. Key Words: Saccharomyces ceriveceae, Bioethanol Production, Corn Stalks

References

Ahmad Rasyidi, dkk. (2013). Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Limbah Tongkol Jagung Dengan Variasi Asam Klorida Dan Waktu Fermentasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia No. 1, Vol. 19.

Ahyar Ahmad. (2014). Bioethanol Production From Cellulose In Red Algae Gracilaria Verrucosa By Separated Hydrolysis And Fermentation System Using Trichoderma viride And Zymomonas mobilis. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences.

Abdulkarem Saka Member, dkk. (2015). Production and Characterization of Bioethanol from Sugarcane Bagasse as Alternative Energy Sources Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2015 Vol II WCE 2015, July 1 - 3, 2015, London, U.K.

Felipe Scoot, Julianto Kintero dkk. (2013). Process design and sustainability in the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458

Deky Seftian, dkk. (2012). Pembuatan Etanol Dari Kulit Pisang Menggunakan Metode Hidrolisi Enzimatik dan Fermentasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia. No. 1, Vol. 18.

Elgina May Lestari, dkk. (2015). Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Limbah Tongkol Jagung Menggunakan Proses Simultaneous Sacharificatian and Fermentation (SSF) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Enzim dan Waktu Fermentasi. JOM FTEKNIK No. 2, Vol. 2.

Fitriani, dkk. (2013). Produksi Bioetanol Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays) Dari Hasil Proses Delignifikasi. Jurnal Of Natural Science No. 3, Vol. 2.

Mir Naiman Ali dkk. (2011). Ethanol Fuel Production Through Microbial Extracellular Enzymatic Hydrolysis And Fermentation From Renewable Agrobased Cellulosic Wastes. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences.

Mustafa Balat and Hava. (2009). Balat Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel Sila Science and Energy Unlimited Company, Mekan Sok, No 24, Trabzon, Turkey.

Muzid Syauqil Umam. (2018). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ragi Roti (Saccharomyces cerevicea) dan Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabeliffer L.). Jurusan Biologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.

Nasrun. (2015). Pengaruh Jumlah Ragi dan Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol yang Dihasilkan Dari Fermentasi Kulit Pepaya. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal. No.2, Vol.4.

Putra Asga Elevri dan Surya Rosa Putra. (2006). Produksi Etanol Menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevicea Yang Dimobilisasi Dengan Agar Batang. Akta Kimindo No. 2, Vol. 1.

Rosdiana Moeksin, dkk. (201)5. Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa sapientum) Menggunakan Metode Hidrolisis Asam dan Fermentasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia No. 2, Vol. 21.

Sholikhah. (2010). Kajian Kadar Etanol Air Nira Siwalan dan Asam Asetat Dalam Cairan Niran Siwalan (Borassus flebeliffer L.) Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Gas (GC). Skripsi. Jurusan Kimia UIN Maliki Malang.

Sri Kusumastuti Hayuningtyas, dkk. (2014). Produksi Bioetanol Dari Jerami Padi (Oryza sativa) Melalui Hidrolisis Asam dan Fermentasi Dengan Saccharomyces cereviceae. Jurnal Bioteknologi No. 1, Vol. 11.

Siti Fatimah, dkk. (201)4. Penentuan Kinetika Hidrolisis Enzimatis Dalam Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Tandan Kelapa Sawit. JKK No. 3, Vol. 4

Uum Umiyasih dan Elizabeth Wina. (2008). Pengolahan dan Nilai Nutrisi Limbah Tanaman Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak Ruminansia. Wartazoa No. 3, Vol. 18.

Zul Fadly Khaira, dkk. (2015). Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Limbah Tongkol Jagung Menggunakan Proses Simultaneous Sacharificatian and Fermentation Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Enzim dan Waktu Fermentasi. JOM FTEKNIK No. 2, Vol. 2.

Downloads