Pengaruh Poliherbal Ekstrak Jeringau, Temu Mangga Dan Bawang Putih Pada Fungsi Hepar Tikus (Rattus norwegicus)

Authors

  • Bayyinatul Muchtaromah Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Rahmi Annisa Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
  • Sofiya Sofiya Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i1.848

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of polyherbal extract of jeringau (Acorus calamus), temu mangga (Curcuma mangga), and garlic (Allium sativum) on the levels of Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT) and Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) enzymes in rat hepar. The results of this study can be used as an indicator of the safety of using natural-based drugs on the body. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment consists of K- (without treatment), K + (clomiphene citrate dose of 0.9 mg/kg BW), P1 (combination 1 at dose 50 mg/kgBB, P2 (combination 1 at a dose of 75 mg/kgBB), P3 (combination 1 at a dose of 100 mg/kgBB, P4 (combination 2 at a dose of 50 mg/kgBB), P5 (combination 2 at a dose of 75 mg/kgBB), P6 (combination 2 at a dose of 100 mg/kgBB), P7 (Subur kandungan herb at dose of 75 mg/kgBB). The results showed the highest levels of GPT enzymes were found in the treatment group 3 with the administration of combination 1 extract with a dose of 100 mg / kg BW of 46.7 U/L and the lowest level at P7 14.4 U / L, while the highest GOT enzyme levels were found in P6 namely 57.6 U / L and the lowest at P4 23.3 U / L. The results of the levels of the two transaminase enzymes are still in the normal category. Keywords: Jeringau, Temu Mangga, Garlic, Hepar, GPT, GOT

References

Byers, SL., Wiles, MV., Dunn, SL., Taft, RA. (2012). Mouse estrous cycle identification tool and images. PLoS One; 7:e35538

Chattopadhyay, I. (2004). Turmeric and Curcumin: Biological Actions and Medical Applications. Current Science. 87 (1) pp. 44-53.

Dalimartha, S. 2005. Ramuan Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Hepatitis. Jakarta: Swadaya.

Eissa, F.I. dan N.A. Zidan. (2009). Haematological, biochemical and histopathological alterations induced by Abamectin and Bacillus thuringiensis in male albino rats. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 3 (3) pp. 88-92.

Hayes, M. (2007). Pathophysiology Of The Liver. Usa : Saunder Company.

Hendrajaya, K dan Dini, K. (2003). Skrining Fitokimia Limbah Rimpang Acorus calamus L. yang Telah Terdestilasi Minyak Atsirinya. Proseding Seminar dan Pameran Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia XXIII. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila Jakarta.

Lengkong, A.B. (2013). Gambaran Histopatologik Hati Tikus Wistar Yang Diinduksi CCL4 dan diberi Air Rebusan Tanaman Cakar Ayam (Selaginella Doederleinii Hieron). Jurnal E-Biomedik. 1 (2) pp.10-18

Muchtaromah, B., Ahmad, M., Hasan, M.N, Wahyudi, D. (2018). Antioxidant and antifungal activity of Jeringau Extract of in some organic solvent. Journal Biologi el-hayah. 6(3) pp.70-78

Muchtaromah, B., Ahmad, M., Romaidi., Nazilah, L.N., Naja. N.A. (2017). Antibacterial activity of water and ethanol extract of Allium sativum, Curcuma mangga, and Acorus calamus combination. Journal of Biological Researches. 24 (1) pp.8-24

Muchtaromah, B., Ahmad, M., Sabdoningrum, E. K., Afifah, Y. M. & Azzahra, V. L. (2017). Phytochemicals, Antioxidant and Antifungal Properties of Acorus calamus, Curcuma mangga, and Allium sativum in The Veterinary Medicine International Conference, KnE Life Sciences, 93–104. doi: 10.18502/kls.v3i6.1119.

Mudjijono, M. Herawati, Ismi. (2014). Kearifan Lokal Orang Madura Tentang Jamu Untuk Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak. Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya (BPNB): Yogyakarta.

Pathak S, Ghosh K and Thakur M K. (2016). Liver Problems and Natural Cure International Journal of Science and Research 5 (10) 2319-7064

Pratiwi. (2010). Toxicity Effect of Centella asiatica L. Extract on mice (Mus musculus) Organs and Tissue. Indonesian Journal of Farmacy. 20(1) pp.10-14.

Qattan K, Thomson M, Ali M. (2008). Garlic (Allium sativum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) attenuate structural nephropathy progression in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Clin Nutr and Metab. 3 (2) pp.102-104

Sagita, Ariesta Adriana, Sri Puji Aw, Saikhu A Husein. (2012). Uji Toksisitas Subkronik Polisakarida Krestin Dari Ekstrak Coriolus Versicolor Terhadap Kadar SGPT Mus Musculus L. Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Airlangga.

Sari, LORK. (2006). Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional dengan Pertimbangan Manfaat dan Keamanannya. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 3(1) pp. 01-07.

Sjahfridi L, Aziz SN, Maheswari H, Astuti P, Suyatna FD, Nasikin M. (2011). Estrus Period Determination Of Female Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) By Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Through Identification Of Reproductive Hormones Metabolites In Urine. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 11(3) pp.158-163.

Sukandar E Y, Tren dan Paradigma Dunia Farmasi, Industri- Klinik-Teknologi Kesehatan, disampaikan dalam orasi ilmiah Dies Natalis ITB, http://itb.ac.id/focus/focus_file/orasi-ilmiah-dies-45.pdf, diakses Januari 2016.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30