REVITALISASI TRADISI DAN POLITIK IDENTITAS: DIALEKTIKA KRISTIANITAS DI MALUKU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33477/dj.v13i2.1811Abstract
One indicator in examining religious dynamics is the formation of a religious institution and its existence in its history. This article attempts to analyze the historical dynamics of the establishment of the religious institution, namely the Protestant Church of Maluku (GPM) in the Maluku (Ambon) socio-cultural context. The scrutiny for exploring documents and constructing some interpretations of them is carried out using the social hermeneutic method to understand (verstehen) the dialectic between ideal principles through the internalization of Christian religious teachings and responses to various socio-cultural-political changes in the context in which it lives. The hermeneutic analysis is carried out to obtain a comprehensive understanding about the existence and religious orientation of the GPM, which is also influenced by the dialectic of encounters with various other identities. Keywords: identity politics, Christianity, tradition, modernityReferences
Al-Qurtuby, Sumanto. (2016). Religious
Violence and Conciliation in Indonesia:
Christians and Muslims in the
Moluccas. New York: Routledge.
Andaya, Leonard. (1993). The World of
Maluku. Honolulu: University of
Hawaii.
Bartels, Dieter. (1977). Guarding the Invisible
Mountain: intervillage alliances,
religious syncretism and ethnic identity
among Ambonese Christians and
Moslems in the Moluccas. Dissertation:
Cornell University.
Bartels, Dieter. (2017). Di Bawah Naungan
Gunung Nunusaku: Muslim-Kristen
Hidup Berdampingan di Maluku
Tengah. Jilid I & II. Jakarta:
Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Bleicher, Josef. (2003). Hermeneutika
Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Fajar
Pustaka Baru.
Brauchler, Birgit. (2003). Cyberidentities at
War: Religion, Identity, and the Internet
in the Moluccan Conflict. INDONESIA
(April 2003): 123-151.
Chauvel, Richard. (1990). Nationalists,
Soldiers and Separatists: the Ambonese
Islands from Colonialism to Revolt
-1950. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Cooley, Frank L. (1961). Altar and Throne in
Central Moluccan Societies: a study of
the relationship between the institutions
of religion and the institution of local
government in a traditional society
undergoing rapid social change.
Dissertation: Yale University.
Reid, Anthony (ed.). (1993). Southeast Asia
in the Early Modern Era: trade, power,
and belief. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press.
Darmawan, Rachmad E. D. (2008). The
Practices of Decentralization in
Indonesia and Its Implication on Local
Competitiveness. Enschede: University
of Twente.
Gaspersz, Steve. (2009). Iman Tidak Pernah
Amin: Menjadi Kristen dan Menjadi
Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Gaspersz, Steve. (2020). Batu Karang Yang
Teguh: Eklesiologi dan Teologi Publik
Timur Indonesia. Mimika: Penerbit
Aseni.
Gottowik, Volker (ed.). (2014). Dynamics of
Religion in Southeast Asia: Magic and
Modernity. Amsterdam: Amsterdam
University Press.
Hiariej, Eric. (2005). Materialisme Sejarah
Kejatuhan Soeharto: Pertumbuhan dan
Kebangkrutan Kapitalisme Orde Baru.
Yogyakarta: IRE Press.
Kadir, Hatib. (2019). Migrant Traders in the
Marketplaces (Pasar) and their
Domination in the Post-conflict Society
of the Moluccas Province, Indonesia.
The Asia Pacific Journal of
Anthropology (2019): 1-16.
Knaap, Gerrit J. (1991). A City of Migrants:
Kota Ambon at the end of the
seventeenth century. INDONESIA 51
(April 1991): 105-128.
Nordholt, Henk Schulte & van Klinken, Gerry
(eds.). (2007). Renegotiating
Boundaries: Local Politics in PostSuharto
Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV
Press.
Ramstedt, Martin & Thufail, Fadjar Ibnu
(eds.). (2011). Kegalauan Identitas:
Agama, Etnisitas, Kewarganegaraan
pada Masa Pasca-Orde Baru. Jakarta:
Gramedia.
Reid, Anthony (ed.). (1993). Southeast Asia
in the Early Modern Era: trade, power,
and belief. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press.
Ruhulessin, John. (2005). Etika Publik:
Menggali dari Tradisi Pela di Maluku.
Salatiga: Satya Wacana University
Press.
Ruhulessin, John. (2016). Mencari Cita
Kemanusiaan Bersama: Pergulatan
Keambonan dan Keindonesiaan.
Salatiga: Satya Wacana University
Press.
Triyono, Lambang dkk (eds.). (2004). Potret
Retak Nusantara: Studi Kasus Konflik
di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: CSPS UGM.
Turner, Kathleen T. (2006). Competing Myths
of Nationalist Identity: Ideological