Al-Alam: Islamic Natural Science Education Journal
type: channel
description: Al-Alam: Islamic Natural Science Education Journal is a scientific journal that is managed by Program Studi Tadris IPA, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Ambon and published by LP2M UIN Ambon. It is published periodically (twice a year) in January and July. This journal provides readers with present developments in natural science education through the publication of papers from empirical studies (experiment papers) and literature review papers. This journal has accepted and published papers for integrated science studies of both islamic and common values. All papers will be reviewed (double-blind) by experts before accepted for publication. Each author is responsible for the content of published articles and every papers submitted to this journal will not have any papers processing charges.
publisher: LP2M UIN Ambon
language: en-US
publication name: Al-Alam: Islamic Natural Science Education Journal
issn: 2962-4657
copyright: Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process. It can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
items: Analisis Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah Peserta Didik Menggunakan Pola Toulmin Pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Di SMA/MA
items: Efektivitas LKPD Berbasis PjBL-Socioscientific Issues Materi Perubahan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SMA/MA
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-LKPD Bernuansa Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) pada Materi Virus untuk Peserta Didik Fase E SMA/MA
items: Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Praktikum di Pendidikan Menengah: Literature Review
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Booklet Bernuansa Religius pada Materi Bakteri Di SMA Negeri 1 Koto Balingka
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Booklet Bernuansa Emotional Spiritual Quotient pada Materi Ekosistem Di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Sistem Pencernaan Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Nilai Islam Kelas XI MA
items: The Effect of Implementing the Discovery Learning Model on Students Ability to Design Biology Learning Modules Based on Scientific Literacy
items: Eksplorasi Permainan Tradisional Kabupaten Agam Dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Sains Berwawasan Kearifan Lokal
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Booklet Terintegrasi dengan Nilai Preventif Kesehatan Organ Pencernaan pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Peserta Didik Fase F SMA
items: Literature Review: Pengaruh Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik di SMA/MA
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing tentang Submateri Bioteknologi Konvensional untuk Peserta Didik Fase E SMA
items: Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Booklet Terintegrasi Nilai Preventif Kesehatan Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Untuk Peserta Didik Fase F
items: Meta Analysis: Validity and Practicality of E-booklet Learning Media in Biology Education
items: Pengaruh Model Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Genially terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Self-Efficacy Siswa
items: Pengaruh SUNO AI terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Fase E SMA
items: PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI WAIKARYA
items: Penguatan Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa melalui Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam pada Mata Kuliah Materi dan Energi
items: Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis PjBL-Deep Learning Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Fase E
items: IMPORTANCE OF WORDWALL GAMES IN LEARNING TO INCREASE STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO LEARN THROUGH A LITERATURE REVIEW
items: Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis PjBL-STEM pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
items: Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas XI Fase F SMAN 2 Padang
items: Tinjauan Pustaka: Pengaruh Model Inquiry-Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
items: Pembelajaran Berbasis Deep Learning: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Sistematis
items: Meta Analisis Validitas Penggunaan LKPD terintegrasi STEAM-PjBL untuk Peserta Didik Fase F
items: Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Mengintegrasikan Islam pada Pembelajaran Biologi di MAN Kabupaten Tanah Datar
items: Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Mengintegrasikan Pembelajaran Biologi dan Islam di MAN Se-Kota Padang
items: Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Pada Materi Perubahan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
items: Problematika Guru dalam Mengintegrasikan Pembelajaran Biologi dengan Islam Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri: Literatur Review

Analisis Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah Peserta Didik Menggunakan Pola Toulmin Pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Di SMA/MA
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze students' scientific argumentation skills in the context of environmental change using Toulmin's Argument Pattern. The topic of environmental change was selected due to its contemporary relevance and inherent complexity, which necessitates robust argumentation. The participants consisted of 76 Phase E (10th grade) students at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan, selected through random sampling. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with data collected through seven argumentative essay questions and student interviews. The responses were assessed using a rubric based on Toulmin’s components: claim, data, warrant, backing, and rebuttal. The findings revealed that 76% of students exhibited weak argumentation skills, 17% demonstrated moderate proficiency, and only 7% performed at a strong level. The study provides a comprehensive overview of students' argumentation abilities and identifies strengths and weaknesses in their application of Toulmin’s framework. The implications of this research highlight the need for developing more effective instructional strategies to enhance students' scientific argumentation skills, particularly in addressing environmental issues.
creator: Shakila Melody Hapid
creator: Helendra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Shakila Melody Hapid, Helendra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-08
publication date: 2025-07-08
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 46
ending page: 55
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.10287

Efektivitas LKPD Berbasis PjBL-Socioscientific Issues Materi Perubahan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SMA/MA
type: item
description: The 4D development methodology, which consists of the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate, can be used to create LKPD based on PjBL-Socioscientific Issues with the topic of environmental change and conservation. The research carried out by Rahmawati has produced LKPD to the development stage, so further research is needed for the disseminate stage, one of which is through effectiveness testing. Quasy experiment is the method used in this study, with a pretest-postest control group as the design. The population taken in this study is all phase E students at SMAN 12 Padang. The samples were randomly selected, with class E5 being the experimental group while E2 being the control group. The data collected were in the form of test results of students' creative thinking skills, which were measured using a description test instrument that had been tested for validity and reliability. The Mann Whitney U Test and the N-gain Test were used as data analysis in this study. The results showed that the average creative thinking ability of students in the experimental class was significantly higher than that of the control class. The hypothesis test with the Mann Whitney U test yielded a significance value of 0.000. The results of the N-gain test in the experimental class were 55% in the medium category, while in the control class was 37% in the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the PJBL-Socioscientific Issues Based LKPD on environmental change and conservation materials improves the results of the creative thinking skills of phase E students of SMAN 12 Padang
creator: Messy Naitul
creator: Fitri Arsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Messy Naitul, Fitri Arsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-08
publication date: 2025-07-08
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 56
ending page: 63
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.10870

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-LKPD Bernuansa Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) pada Materi Virus untuk Peserta Didik Fase E SMA/MA
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the need for E-LKPD with an Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) focus as a learning aid in biology education, particularly for virus-related material at the phase E level of senior high school/madrasah aliyah. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with a biology teacher and the distribution of observation sheets to 99 students from classes X E1, X E2, and X E3 at SMA N 2 Lubuk Basung. The results of this study, based on the teacher's interview, indicate that teachers use media such as PowerPoint and educational videos from YouTube in the learning process, but have never developed E-LKPD with an Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) focus in the learning process. From these findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant need to develop E-LKPD with an Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) focus on virus related material.
creator: Edi Susanto
creator: Lufri Lufri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Edi Susanto, Lufri Lufri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-09
publication date: 2025-07-09
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 64
ending page: 73
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.10962

Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Praktikum di Pendidikan Menengah: Literature Review
type: item
description: Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada empat: pertama, untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran IPA berbasis praktikum; kedua, untuk mengetahui manfaat dari praktikum IPA; ketiga, untuk mengkaji relevansi antara pembelajaran IPA berbasis praktikum dengan teori kognitif Piaget; dan keempat, untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA berbasis praktikum di pendidikan menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka sistematis. Sebuah tinjauan literatur sistematis yang komprehensif telah dilakukan untuk memastikan keefektifan pembelajaran sains berbasis praktikum di pendidikan menengah. Temuan telah menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pedagogis ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep ilmiah, mengasah keterampilan proses mereka, dan memupuk sikap ilmiah yang positif. Kajian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa metode ini tidak hanya berperan dalam mengasah kemampuan praktis, tetapi juga dalam menumbuhkan pemahaman konseptual yang mendalam. Temuan ini sangat relevan dengan teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengalaman langsung, interaksi konkret, dan keterlibatan dengan lingkungan dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan kognitif.
creator: Imas Hari Iswanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Imas Hari Iswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-10
publication date: 2025-07-10
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 74
ending page: 84
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.10339

Analisis Kebutuhan Booklet Bernuansa Religius pada Materi Bakteri Di SMA Negeri 1 Koto Balingka
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar berupa booklet bernuansa religius pada materi bakteri untuk peserta didik kelas X Fase E di SMA Negeri 1 Koto Balingka. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam kerangka penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D yang dibatasi hingga tahap develop. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru biologi, dan angket kepada peserta didik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa materi bakteri dianggap sulit dipahami karena banyaknya istilah ilmiah dan minimnya bahan ajar visual. Sebanyak 91,07% peserta didik menyatakan perlunya integrasi nilai religius dalam bahan ajar, dan seluruh peserta didik mendukung pengembangan booklet bernuansa religius. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan booklet bernuansa religius pada materi bakteri diperlukan sebagai bahan ajar alternatif yang mampu menyederhanakan konsep biologis sekaligus menanamkan nilai-nilai religius.
creator: Lanni Mora
creator: Lufri Lufri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lanni Mora, Lufri Lufri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-11
publication date: 2025-07-11
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 85
ending page: 93
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.10984

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Booklet Bernuansa Emotional Spiritual Quotient pada Materi Ekosistem Di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
type: item
description: Bahan ajar memiliki fungsi penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik, karena pemanfaatan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menarik dan interaktif contoh bahan ajar yaitu e-booklet disusun dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti, disertai gambar-gambar yang berhubungan dengan materi sehingga menumbuhkan minat peserta didik untuk membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan e-booklet bernuansa emotional spiritual quotient sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran biologi, khususnya pada materi ekosistem Fase E SMA/MA. Metode Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan peserta didik dari kelas X E1, X E2, X E3 di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru bahwa guru dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan bahan ajar seperti buku paket, lkpd dan modul, namun belum pernah mengembangkan e-booklet bernuansa emotional spiritual quotient dalam proses pembelajaran. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dibutuhkannya e-booklet bernuansa emotional spiritual quotient tentang materi ekosistem.
creator: Maimuna simamora Maimuna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Maimuna simamora Maimuna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-19
publication date: 2025-07-19
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 94
ending page: 101
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11310

Analisis Kebutuhan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Sistem Pencernaan Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Nilai Islam Kelas XI MA
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the need for learning media in the form of student worksheets on the digestive system based on an integrated problem-based learning model with Islamic values for grade XI MAN 1 Padang Lawas Plus Skills & Research. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The method used to collect data was through the distribution of questionnaires to biology teachers and grade XI MIPA students. The results of the analysis of the student and teacher questionnaires indicate that the digestive system material is one of the materials considered challenging in learning, and the learning resources used so far are deemed uninteresting. The integration of Islamic values in these worksheets aims to connect biological concepts with the Quran and Hadith, thereby making learning more meaningful and fostering Islamic character development in students. The learning resources provided by teachers include biology textbooks, PowerPoint presentations, simple worksheets, and others; however, student learning outcomes remain consistent, highlighting the need for varied learning media. One solution to this issue is to develop learning media in the form of student worksheets based on the problem-based learning model integrated with Islamic values, which are valid and practical.
creator: Ummi Harahap
creator: Ardi Ardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ummi Harahap, Ardi Ardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-20
publication date: 2025-07-20
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 102
ending page: 106
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.10762

The Effect of Implementing the Discovery Learning Model on Students Ability to Design Biology Learning Modules Based on Scientific Literacy
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on the ability of students in the Biology Education Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Maluku to develop modules containing four indicators of scientific literacy: scientific content, learning context, scientific process, and scientific values and attitudes. The method used was quantitative with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental group and the control group. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental group, with an average pretest to posttest score increasing by 18.3 points, while the control group only increased by 8.3 points. The final module score was also higher in the experimental group (86.5) compared to the control group (75.7). These findings confirm that Discovery Learning is effective in improving the ability to design scientific literacy-based modules comprehensively.
creator: Andi Sitti Marwah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Sitti Marwah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-21
publication date: 2025-07-21
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 107
ending page: 119
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11331

Eksplorasi Permainan Tradisional Kabupaten Agam Dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Sains Berwawasan Kearifan Lokal
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi permainan tradisional yang terdapat di Kabupaten Agam serta menggali nilai-nilai edukatif yang terkandung di dalamnya sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan pembelajaran sains yang berwawasan kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling, di mana partisipan terdiri atas masyarakat dan penggiat seni yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang permainan tradisional di wilayah tersebut. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 18 narasumber dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sekitar 20 jenis permainan tradisional anak nagari yang masih dikenal dan dimainkan di Kabupaten Agam, seperti tapak lele, kasti, silek, randai, hingga congklak. Permainan-permainan ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga mengandung nilai-nilai edukatif yang tinggi, seperti kerja sama, sportivitas, kreativitas, disiplin, berpikir kritis, dan kemampuan sosial. Selain itu, nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran sains untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan abad ke-21 pada peserta didik.
creator: Migel David
creator: Fitri
creator: Ardi Ardi
creator: Rahmadhani Fitri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Migel David https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 120
ending page: 131
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11350

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Booklet Terintegrasi dengan Nilai Preventif Kesehatan Organ Pencernaan pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Peserta Didik Fase F SMA
type: item
description: Memilih media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru agar materi yang ingin disampaikan dapat diterima dan dipahami secara efektif. Penelitian ini mengemukakan analisis kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik sebagai acuan pengembangan booklet terintegrasi nilai preventif di SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, sementara teknik pengumpulan data berupa lembar wawancara dan angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru Biologi dan peserta didik kelas XII Fase F yang berjumlah 103 peserta didik. Hasilnya booklet dapat menarik minat peserta didik untuk mempelajari dan mengamalkan langkah-langkah cara menjaga kesehatan tubuh melalui nilai preventif yang diintegrasikan pada media pembelajaran. Dari hal tersebut, sebanyak 74,8% peserta didik menyatakan memerlukan tambahan media pembelajaran yang menarik untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dikembangkan media pembelajaran berupa booklet terintegrasi dengan nilai preventif kesehatan organ pencernaan pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia.
creator: Nia Saharani Nuzulia Puteri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nia Saharani Nuzulia Puteri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 132
ending page: 142
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11371

Literature Review: Pengaruh Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik di SMA/MA
type: item
description: Creative thinking is one of the essential 21st-century skills that needs to be developed in the learning process in schools, especially at the high school level. Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is a learning model that is considered effective in fostering students' creative thinking skills through solving real-life problems in the form of projects. This study aims to systematically examine the effect of the PjBL model on students' creative thinking skills based on various previous research results. The method used is a literature study of relevant national and international scientific articles, supplemented by contextual data in the form of educational news in the mass media. Findings from the literature indicate that the implementation of PjBL can improve students' creative thinking skills, such as the ability to express original ideas, flexibility of thinking, elaboration, and fluency in conveying ideas. This literature study examines various recent studies (2020–2025) and examples of online news related to the implementation of PjBL. From these sources, it was found that PjBL consistently improves the ability of creative thinking aspects including fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration as well as improving student learning outcomes and motivation.
creator: mutia izzah izzah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 mutia izzah izzah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-26
publication date: 2025-07-26
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 143
ending page: 150
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11313

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing tentang Submateri Bioteknologi Konvensional untuk Peserta Didik Fase E SMA
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan peserta didik Fase E SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan terkait pengembangan media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran biologi materi bioteknologi konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, sementara teknik pengumpulan data berupa lembar wawancara dan angket observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru biologi dan 36 orang peserta didik kelas X Fase E. Hasil penelitian dari wawancara guru Biologi menyatakan setuju untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing. Dari penyebaran angket observasi kepada peserta didik yang berisi 12 pertanyaan, Hasil yang diperoleh 77,8% peserta didik setuju dengan pengembangan produk LKPD yang dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dikembangkan media pembelajaran berupa lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis inkuiri terbimbing tentang submateri bioteknologi konvensional.
creator: Rya Agustina Siregar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rya Agustina Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-29
publication date: 2025-07-29
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 151
ending page: 159
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11399

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Booklet Terintegrasi Nilai Preventif Kesehatan Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Untuk Peserta Didik Fase F
type: item
description: This research proposes a needs analysis of teachers and students as a reference for the development of booklets integrated with preventive values at SMAN 1 Barumun. The type of research conducted is quantitative descriptive research, while data collection techniques are in the form of interview sheets and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 1 Biology teacher and students of class XI Phase F which amounted to 31 students. The result is that the booklet can attract students to learn and practice the steps of how to maintain a healthy body through the preventive value integrated in the learning media. From this, students stated that they needed additional interesting learning media to support the learning process. These results indicate the need to develop learning media in the form of booklets integrated with preventive health values on human respiratory system material.
creator: Ika Tiara Nasution
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Tiara Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-30
publication date: 2025-07-30
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 160
ending page: 171
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11418

Meta Analysis: Validity and Practicality of E-booklet Learning Media in Biology Education
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the validity and practicality of e-booklets as learning media through a meta-analysis approach. The research method was conducted by reviewing 10 relevant articles published between 2020 and 2025, which were then analyzed based on validity and practicality criteria. The results show that the average validity score of e-booklets reached 91.52%, categorized as very valid, while the average practicality score reached 89.63%, categorized as very practical. The highest validity score was 98.20%, whereas the lowest score was still within the very valid category at 83.30%. Meanwhile, the highest practicality score was 97.73%, and the lowest still fell into the practical category at 79.95%. These findings indicate that e-booklets are feasible to be implemented in biology learning as they meet both validity and practicality standards. In conclusion, e-booklets not only support academic quality but also align with the learning needs of students in the digital era.
creator: Cemara Cemara
creator: Zulyusri Zulyusri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Cemara Cemara, Zulyusri Zulyusri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-07-30
publication date: 2024-07-30
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 172
ending page: 179
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11645

Pengaruh Model Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Genially terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Self-Efficacy Siswa
type: item
description: This quasi-experimental study investigates the effectiveness of implementing the Flipped Classroom model assisted by Genially interactive media in improving junior high school students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability (MPSA) and self-efficacy. The research design applied was a nonequivalent control group design. The subjects were from the entire population of eighth-grade students at Haruru Christian Middle School for the 2024/2025 academic year, with the sample selected using purposive sampling. The sample consisted of class VIII1 (23 students) as the experimental group and class VIII2 (25 students) as the control group. Data was collected using two instruments: an MPSA essay test (5 questions, α=0.81) and a self-efficacy questionnaire (20 statements, α=0.87). Data analysis was performed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The findings revealed a significant simultaneous difference between the experimental and control groups on MPSA and self-efficacy (Pillai's Trace = 0.381, F = 18.752, p < .001). Follow-up tests indicated that significant differences occurred in both MPSA (F=18.329, p<.001) and self-efficacy (F=15.874, p<.001), with the experimental group achieving higher mean scores on both variables. Based on these results, it is concluded that the Genially-assisted Flipped Classroom model is effective in significantly enhancing students' mathematical problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. The implication of this finding advocates for the integration of interactive technology in mathematics learning to develop skills relevant to the 21st century.
creator: Johannes R. Stephanus
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Johannes R. Stephanus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-30
publication date: 2025-07-30
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 180
ending page: 186
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11699

Pengaruh SUNO AI terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Fase E SMA
type: item
description: This study aimed to examine the effect of using SUNO AI as a music-based learning medium on students’ cognitive learning outcomes in the topic of biological classification. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design, involving two grade X classes at SMA Negeri 1 Baso, namely X E2 as the experimental class and X E4 as the control class. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test consisting of 20 items with a maximum score of 100. The findings revealed that the average posttest score of the experimental class was 75.5, higher than the control class which scored 56.9. These results indicate that SUNO AI can enhance students’ concentration, memory, motivation, and understanding of biological concepts, in line with various learning theories that emphasize the effectiveness of music-based media in supporting the learning process.
creator: rasti auliaputri
creator: Relsas Yogica
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 rasti auliaputri, Relsas Yogica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-30
publication date: 2025-07-30
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 187
ending page: 194
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11703

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI WAIKARYA
type: item
description: This research was conducted with the following objectives: (1) To determine the effect of using the Discovery Learning learning model on the achievement of science learning outcomes in fifth grade students of Waikarya State Elementary School; (2) To determine the differences in science learning outcomes between students who are taught using the Discovery Learning learning model and students who use the conventional learning model. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, namely using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design pattern. Data collection techniques were carried out through tests and documentation, while data analysis used bivariate analysis to identify significant differences in averages. The research instrument was a science learning outcome test given at the pretest and posttest stages. The analysis results using the Mann-Whitney U test showed U = 0.000, Z = -6.348, with an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, so the hypothesis was accepted. With df = 24 (N-2), the r table value was 0.404, which strengthens the finding of a significant difference in learning outcomes. Conclusion of research findings, it can be concluded that (1) the use of the Discovery Learning model has a positive and significant influence on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students; (2) there is a real difference in science learning outcomes between the experimental group and the control group. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test show a significance value <0.05 and are supported by a comparison of the r table (0.404) with statistical results. Thus, student learning outcomes in classes using Discovery Learning are higher than those in classes using conventional learning, so it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning model is more effective to implement.
creator: Kristian Mone Dena
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Kristian Mone Dena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 195
ending page: 200
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.11755

Penguatan Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa melalui Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam pada Mata Kuliah Materi dan Energi
type: item
description: This study analyzes the development of students’ self-regulated learning in Science Education (IPA) based on Islamic values in the Materials and Energy course. This qualitative descriptive research involved eight second-semester students of the Tadris IPA Study Program at IAIN Ambon. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and students’ learning reflections, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal that Islamic values such as gratitude (syukur), trustworthiness (amanah), and discipline play a significant role in strengthening students’ self-regulation learning across three learning phases: forethought (intention and goal setting), performance control (time and strategy management), and self-reflection (spiritual evaluation of learning outcomes). The application of these values enhanced students’ intrinsic motivation, independence, and scientific responsibility. Overall, Islamic values-based science learning effectively fosters reflective, independent, and religious scientific character grounded in spiritual awareness.
creator: Irwan Ledang
creator: Siti Mutiaraningsih Asshagab
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Irwan Ledang, Siti Mutiaraningsih Asshagab https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 201
ending page: 212
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.12060

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis PjBL-Deep Learning Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Fase E
type: item
description: One of the teaching media used at SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan is Student Worksheets (LKPD), but it is still simple, does not include the learning model recommended in the Independent Curriculum, and does not include an approach in the learning process, resulting in low student interest and learning outcomes. One step to solve this problem is to develop Student Worksheets based on PjBL-Deep Learning. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) development study using the Four-D model. The subjects of this study were two lecturers from the Department of Biology, FMIPA UNP and one biology teacher as a validator. The subjects of this study were one biology teacher and 31 Phase E students at SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research data are primary data obtained through research instruments including teacher interview sheets, student questionnaires, validity questionnaires, and practicality questionnaires. This data was analyzed qualitatively and descriptively quantitatively. Based on the research that has been conducted, the resulting PjBL-Deep Learning based LKPD on the biodiversity material of phase E is very valid (88.28%) and very practical (100% score by teachers and 87.47% score by students). Thus, a PBL-based LKPD on environmental change material for Phase E students has been developed and produced that is very valid and very practical.
creator: Deby Ananda Nasution Deby Ananda Nasution
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Deby Ananda Nasution Deby Ananda Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 213
ending page: 220
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.12091

IMPORTANCE OF WORDWALL GAMES IN LEARNING TO INCREASE STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO LEARN THROUGH A LITERATURE REVIEW
type: item
description: This study discusses the importance of motivation in the learning process, with a focus on the use of the educational game wordwall as a medium to enhance students’ learning motivation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of using wordwall in increasing students’ learning motivation based on a literature review. In the reviewed literature, the author found that low learning motivation is often caused by a lack of teacher innovation in utilizing technology. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study collected and analyzed ten articles published between 2020 and 2025 that highlighted the effectiveness of wordwall. The analysis results indicate that wordwall not only enhances learning motivation but also improves students’ understanding of the material, critical thinking skills, and creativity. The gamification elements in wordwall create an interactive and enjoyable learning experience, effectively addressing the boredom often associated with conventional teaching methods. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating technology-based learning media into modern teaching strategies to improve the quality of education.
creator: zedri
creator: Ganda Hijrah Selaras
creator: Fitri Arsih
creator: Fitri Olvia Rahmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 zedri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 221
ending page: 235
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.12491

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis PjBL-STEM pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
type: item
description: This research is a development study using the Four-D Model development model. The research instruments used in this study were interview guidelines for teachers, student questionnaires, validity test questionnaires, and practicality test questionnaires. The LKPD was validated by two lecturers from the Department of Biology, FMIPA UNP, one biology teacher, and 28 students from MAN 1 Kota Padang Phase E Academic Year 2025/2026 to test the practicality of the product. Based on the results of the initial and final analysis, the LKPD developed is a PjBL-STEM-based LKPD on biodiversity material for Phase E students. The validity of the PjBL-STEM-based LKPD is 88.64% (highly valid), and the practicality test results by teachers are 90.97% (highly practical) and practicality scores by students are 89.97% (highly practical). The average practicality test results by teachers and students were 90.47% (very practical). Thus, the developed LKPD is highly valid and highly practical.
creator: salsa billa
creator: Fitri Olvia Rahmi
creator: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
creator: Rahmi Kurniati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 salsa billa, Fitri Olvia Rahmi, Syamsurizal Syamsurizal, Rahmi Kurniati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 236
ending page: 244
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.12888

Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas XI Fase F SMAN 2 Padang
type: item
description: Creative thinking skills are important to develop so that students are able to meet the demands of today's learning. In Biology, this ability is needed to understand problems, generate ideas, and find solutions independently. This study aims to describe the level of creative thinking skills of grade XI Fase F Bio F SMAN 2 Padang students based on five indicators, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, and curiosity. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with an essay test as the main instrument. The results of the analysis showed that the creative thinking skills of students were not yet evenly distributed and some indicators were still in the low category. These findings emphasize the need for learning that encourages exploration, courage to express opinions, and idea development. Overall, students' creative thinking skills still need to be strengthened through learning activities that stimulate higher-level thinking processes.
creator: Intan Kunanti Intan
creator: Rahmadhani Fitri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Intan Kunanti Intan, Rahmadhani Fitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 245
ending page: 250
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.12893

Tinjauan Pustaka: Pengaruh Model Inquiry-Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
type: item
description: Creative thinking skills are one of the important competencies in 21st-century learning that need to be developed in students. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model on students' creative thinking skills. This article uses a literature review approach to analyze the effect of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model on students' creative thinking skills. This approach was chosen because it allows for an in-depth synthesis of various current literature sources. Data were collected through a systematic search of leading academic databases such as Google Scholar and ScienceDirect for the period 2015-2025. The results of the analysis show that the application of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model consistently has a positive and significant effect on improving students' creative thinking skills. This review is limited to eight articles, which may not fully represent the broader scope of research implementation in various educational contexts. Future research is expected to integrate a larger and more diverse collection of sources.
creator: Marisya Kidaningsih
creator: Rahmadhani Fitri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Marisya Kidaningsih, Rahmadhani Fitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 251
ending page: 259
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.12945

Pembelajaran Berbasis Deep Learning: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Sistematis
type: item
description: Twenty-first-century learning requires instructional approaches that promote deep understanding and active student engagement. Pedagogical deep learning emphasizes mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning. This study aims to systematically review the implementation of pedagogical deep learning in educational practices. A Systematic Literature Review was conducted by analyzing ten relevant research articles. The findings indicate that deep learning-based instruction enhances student engagement, conceptual understanding, higher-order thinking skills, and learning motivation. However, its effectiveness depends on teacher readiness and instructional design. Overall, pedagogical deep learning shows strong potential as an effective instructional approach when implemented in a planned and contextual manner.
creator: Charisha Latifa Naim
creator: Fitri Olvia Rahmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Charisha Latifa Naim, Fitri Olvia Rahmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 260
ending page: 269
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.13005

Meta Analisis Validitas Penggunaan LKPD terintegrasi STEAM-PjBL untuk Peserta Didik Fase F
type: item
description: The use of valid and high-quality Student Worksheets (LKPD) plays an important role in supporting learning. The STEAM-PjBL (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics–Project Based Learning) approach is considered capable of increasing student engagement and 21st-century skills, but studies on the validity of integrated STEAM-PjBL LKPD for phase F students are still limited. This study aims to analyze the validity level of STEAM-PjBL integrated LKPD through a meta-analysis of 10 scientific articles in accredited journals. The analysis was conducted descriptively on the aspects of content, language, and presentation. The results show that the average validity of the content aspect is 90.14%, language 89.90%, and presentation 89.57% with a category of highly valid. Thus, integrated STEAM-PjBL worksheets are declared highly suitable for use in learning.
creator: Annisa Nurhidayah Putri
creator: Zulyusri Zulyusri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Nurhidayah Putri, Zulyusri Zulyusri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 270
ending page: 278
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.13123

Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Mengintegrasikan Islam pada Pembelajaran Biologi di MAN Kabupaten Tanah Datar
type: item
description: The integration of Islamic values into Biology learning at Madrasah Aliyah is a curricular requirement and a distinctive characteristic of Islamic educational institutions. However, its classroom implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the problems encountered by teachers in integrating Islamic values into Biology learning at State Madrasah Aliyah in Tanah Datar Regency. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that teachers face challenges such as limited conceptual understanding of Islamic and science integration, difficulties in linking Biology content with Qur’anic verses and Hadith, limited instructional time, lack of integrated teaching materials, and diverse educational backgrounds. Teachers address these challenges by contextualizing Islamic values, engaging in collaborative discussions with colleagues, and utilizing additional learning resources..
creator: Nabilla Darma Nur Zarifah Nabilla
creator: Ardi Ardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nabilla Darma Nur Zarifah Nabilla, Ardi Ardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 279
ending page: 284
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.13468

Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Mengintegrasikan Pembelajaran Biologi dan Islam di MAN Se-Kota Padang
type: item
description: The integration of Biology learning and Islamic values is a distinctive feature of Madrasah Aliyah; however, its implementation has not been optimal. This study aims to analyze the problems faced by Biology teachers in integrating Biology and Islamic values Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Padang City. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed involving all 11 Biology teachers. Data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire covering integrative pedagogical competence, instructional planning and implementation, learning resources, institutional support, and professional development. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques based on mean scores. The results indicate that the problems remain high, with mean scores of 17.57 for teachers’ competence, 18.09 for instructional implementation, and 20.33 for system and resource support, all categorized as problematic. These findings indicate that the integration of Biology and Islamic values has not been optimally implemented and requires improvements in teachers’ competence, instructional practices, and institutional support.
creator: Syahra Fadilla
creator: Ardi Ardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Syahra Fadilla, Ardi Ardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 285
ending page: 291
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.13645

Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Pada Materi Perubahan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
type: item
description: Problem-solving ability is an essential competence that needs to be developed in students to face real-life problems, particularly those related to environmental issues. This study aimed to analyze students’ problem-solving abilities on the topic of environmental change and conservation for Phase E at SMA N 3 Solok. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The research subjects were Phase E students of SMA N 3 Solok selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a problem-solving ability test developed based on five indicators: defining the problem, examining the problem, planning solutions, implementing the plan, and evaluating the solution. The data were analyzed using percentage analysis techniques. The results showed that students’ problem-solving abilities were generally in the category of needing improvement. The indicator of defining the problem demonstrated better achievement compared to other indicators, while the indicators of examining the problem, planning solutions, implementing the plan, and evaluating the solution still require improvement. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing learning strategies oriented toward improving students’ problem-solving abilities in the context of biology learning and sustainable environmental education. Keywords: problem-solving ability, environmental change, environmental conservation, Phase E, senior high school
creator: Ailsa Najma Rahmadani
creator: Fitri Olvia Rahmi
creator: Heffi Alberida
creator: Muhyiatul Fadilah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ailsa Najma Rahmadani, Fitri Olvia Rahma, Heffi Alberida, Muhyiatul Fadilah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 292
ending page: 298
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.13681

Problematika Guru dalam Mengintegrasikan Pembelajaran Biologi dengan Islam Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri: Literatur Review
type: item
description: This study discusses the challenges faced by teachers in integrating Biology learning with Islam in State Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri), encompassing conceptual, pedagogical, and structural difficulties and challenges. The study aims to systematically examine the forms, sources, and characteristics of these challenges through a literature review. The research design employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the stages of searching, selecting, and reviewing accredited scientific articles. Data sources were obtained from Indonesian and English articles on Google Scholar (2019–2026) relevant to the integration of Biology and Islam. Content analysis was conducted on eight articles that met the criteria, resulting in findings that challenges faced by teachers in integrating Biology learning with Islam include limited integrated teaching materials, uneven pedagogical and interdisciplinary scientific competencies, curriculum and learning resource constraints, and limited structural support. This study is expected to serve as a reference for developing Biology learning that is more integrated with Islam in State Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri).
creator: Siti Sahara
creator: Ardi Ardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Sahara, Ardi Ardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-31
publication date: 2025-07-31
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 299
ending page: 306
doi: 10.33477/al-alam.v4i2.13487