KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA WATMURI KECAMATAN NIRUNMAS KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v11i1.2521Abstract
Research has been carried out on the people of Watmuri Village who are still using plants as medicine in treating various types of diseases. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on plant species, find out their parts, and find methods of managing and using them as traditional medicinal plants by the people of Watmuri Village.This research was conducted using a Random Sampling method, based on information from the healers, head of Soa, traditional elders and community members in each Soa. The results showed that Watmuri Village had 3 healers who were believed to be concocting plants as medicine. In this study, 43 species were found, namely 41 species from 3 classes, 21 orders, 26 families and 2 types that have not been identified. The parts of plants that are used as traditional medicine by the people of Watmuri Village are leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, endosperm, tubers and rhizomes.The method of processing plants by the people of Watmuri Village in each Soa is almost the same, namely by boiling, burning, chewing, pulverizing, grating, pounding, heating and scraping. The use of traditional medicinal plants by the people of Watmuri Village is to treat various diseases. The ethnobotany study in Watmuri Village is the first step to documenting the traditional knowledge of the village community about medicinal plants so that it can be passed on to the next generation.
Keywords :Ethnobotanic, Medicinal Plants, Watmuri
References
Adyana, M. (2012). Cara Pengolahan Obat Tradisional Baik dan Benar. http://www.herbaltarupramana.com/artikel-18 tanggal 8 Agustus 2020. Pukul 10.00 Wit.
Anggraeni, R. (2013). Etnobotani Masyarakat Subetnis Batak Toba di Desa Peadungdung Sumatera Utama [skripsi]. Depok: Jurusan Sains FMIPA UI.
Arum, S., Laksana, M., & Yudiantoro, D. (2018). Etnobotani tanaman antipiretik masyarakat dusun Mesu Boto Jatiroto Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Hournal of Pharmaceutical science and Medical Research , 1(1): 1-11.
Diba, S., Jumari, & Endah, D. (2018). Kelapa sebagai komponen bahan ramuan obat di Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat dan Pura Pakualaman. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan , 2(1): 1-6.
Falah, F., Sayektiningsih, T., & Noorcahyati. (2013). Keragaman jenis dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan lindung gunung Beratus Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 10(1):1-18.
Manuputty, A. H. (1990). Pengobatan tradisional daerah Maluku. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Dirjen Kebudayaan.
Nurrani, L., Supratman, T., & Hendra, S. (2016). Kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat di sekitar Tanamn Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12(3):163-175.
Pical, J. M. (2013). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Kampung Isenebuai Distrik Rumberpon Kabupaten Teluk Wondama. [Skripsi]. Manokwari: Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Negeri Papua.
Putra, R. A., Wiryono, & Apriyanto, E. (2012). Studi etnobotani suku Serawai di Kelurahan Suka Ramai Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengelola Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 1(3) : 207-224.
Salim, Z., & Munadi, E. (2017). Info komoditi tanaman obat. Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia.
Walujo, E. (2009). Etnobotani : memfasilitasi penghayatan, pemutakhiran pengetahuan dan kearifan lokal dnegan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip dasar ilmu pengetahuan. Seminar Etnobotani IV. Cibinong: Cibinong Science Center-LIPI.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
