PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN TAFSIR JIHAD TERHADAP ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN DI DESA BATU MERAH AMBON (Upaya Solutif Mencegah Pemahaman Radikalisme)

Abstrak

This research generally discussed on the understanding of youth organizations in the village of Batu Merah Ambon to the interpretation of jihad verses contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. To improve a further discussion of this study examines the issue from two problems: how the interpretation of Islamic clerics against jihad verses contained in the Qur'an and how the understanding of members of youth organizations in the village of Batu Merah Ambon in the verses of jihad. Basically jihad is all the work done with sincerity to achieve a purpose. Although the meaning of jihad is so simple, but not so in understanding. Misunderstanding the purpose interpret jihad is contained in the Koran can lead to a radical action that leads to terrorism, so that the appropriate meaning of jihad need to be explored by the method of strengthening the understanding. This study used a qualitative approach that aimed to describe an understanding of personnel or groups to the theory. Subjects were administrators of youth organizations by selecting informants who are considered able to provide data that researchers need to open the criteria they understand something just to know but also to live them. Object of this research is the understanding, which is the subject matter that will be outlined. The data collection was done through structured interviews and documentation methods forum group discussion (FGD). The results showed that the term jihad in the Qur'an have diverse meanings. Based on the search meaning of jihad, then there are other words that convey the same to the jihad in the Koran that says al-qitaal, al-Harb, al-Gazwu and al-Nafir. Based on its root meaning of jihad has a meaning: the ability, because jihad demands the ability and should be done by ability; Difficult / tired, because jihad is difficult / difficult and memyebabkan fatigue; Exam / test, because jihad is a test and a test for the quality of a person. Jihad not only be understood in the sense of physical struggle or armed resistance, but more than that is a struggle and fight against the passions and ignorance. The understanding of youth organizations in the village of Batu Merah Ambon the Islamic Students Association (HMI), the Muhammadiyah Students Association (IMM), the Indonesian Islamic Students Movement (PMII) and the Indonesian National Youth Committee) of the meaning of jihad is also varied. However, such diversity is still within the scope of understanding of the meaning of jihad, according to some scholars. Key Word : Jihad, Strengthening, Ability.