PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN ETIKA DALAM PERILAKU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI: STUDI KASUS PADA INVESTASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33477/eksy.v5i01.5478Abstrak
Abstract
This study examines how ethical and social responsibility factors influence investment decision-making among Islamic finance investors. Utilizing a qualitative approach, an analysis of investors' perceptions and preferences regarding investment is conducted, connecting them with the principles of Islamic finance. The results of in-depth interviews with a diverse group of investors reveal that the principles of Islamic finance serve as a strong ethical guide in investment decision-making. Moreover, it is found that ethical and social responsibility values are increasingly playing a significant role in guiding the selection of investment instruments. The importance of ethics in Islamic finance investment is reflected in investors' emphasis on the principles of Islamic finance that prohibit usury, ambiguity, and gambling. However, the findings also uncover that investors are increasingly considering the social impact of their investments. Social responsibility is deemed a determinant factor in decision-making, with preferences tending to shift towards investment instruments that provide positive benefits to society and the environment.
Keywords: Financial Investment, Islamic Finance, Consumer Behavior, Social, Ethics.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana faktor etika dan tanggung jawab sosial mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investasi di kalangan investor keuangan syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, analisis mengenai persepsi dan preferensi investasi para investor dilakukan, serta menghubungkannya dengan prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah. Hasil wawancara mendalam dengan beragam investor mengungkapkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah menjadi panduan etika yang kuat dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Selain itu, ditemukan nilai-nilai etika dan tanggung jawab sosial semakin memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam memandu pemilihan instrumen investasi. Pentingnya etika dalam investasi keuangan syariah tercermin dalam penekanan investor terhadap prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah yang melarang riba, gharar, dan maisir. Namun, temuan juga mengungkapkan bahwa investor semakin mempertimbangkan dampak sosial dari investasi mereka. Tanggung jawab sosial dianggap sebagai faktor penentu dalam pengambilan keputusan, dengan preferensi yang cenderung beralih ke instrumen investasi yang memberikan manfaat positif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: Investasi Keuangan, keuangan Syariah, Perilaku Konsumen, Sosial, Etika.
Referensi
Ahmad, M., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2020). Overconfidence heuristic-driven bias in investment decision-making and performance: mediating effects of risk perception and moderating effects of financial literacy. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 38(1), 60-90.
Al-Roubaie, A., & Sarea, A. (2019). Building capacity for green economy: the role of islamic finance. TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 12(2).
Biancone, P., & MOHAMED RADWAN AHMED SALEM, M. (2019). Social finance and financing social enterprises: an Islamic finance prospective. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 1-7.
Cornell, B. (2021). ESG preferences, risk and return. European Financial Management, 27(1), 12-19.
Din, S. M. U., Mehmood, S. K., Shahzad, A., Ahmad, I., Davidyants, A., & Abu-Rumman, A. (2021). The impact of behavioral biases on herding behavior of investors in Islamic financial products. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 600570.
Kamdzhalov, M. (2020). Islamic finance and the new technology challenges. European Journal of Islamic Finance.
Kayimova, Z. A., & Bakayeva, M. A. (2022). The Role of Islamic Finance in the Capital Market in Uzbekistan. European journal of innovation in nonformal education, 2(1), 370-373.
Komilov, A. (2022). EVOLUTION AND MAIN PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC FINANCE. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development, 3, 96-104.
Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2019). Fintech and Islamic finance. Fintech in Islamic Finance: Theory and Practice.
Le, T. D., Ho, T. H., Nguyen, D. T., & Ngo, T. (2022). A cross-country analysis on diversification, Sukuk investment, and the performance of Islamic banking systems under the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 8(3).
Musa, M. A., Sukor, M. E. A., Ismail, M. N., & Elias, M. R. F. (2020). Islamic business ethics and practices of Islamic banks: Perceptions of Islamic bank employees in Gulf cooperation countries and Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(5), 1009-1031.
Ruggeri, K., Alí, S., Berge, M. L., Bertoldo, G., Bjørndal, L. D., Cortijos-Bernabeu, A., ... & Folke, T. (2020). Replicating patterns of prospect theory for decision under risk. Nature human behaviour, 4(6), 622-633.
