Public Space and Women: A Case Study of Mosque Friendliness Towards Women in Ambon City

Authors

  • Muhajir Abd. Rahman Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
  • La Sugi IAIN Ambon
  • Wa Rosita Wally Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
  • Siti Mutmainnah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33477/alt.v9i1.6771

Keywords:

Public space, women, mosque, Ambon city

Abstract

Changing times require women to do outdoor activities, so women must look for alternatives to carry out their worship comfortably. However, what happens is that there are still many mosques as public spaces that are not friendly to the presence of women, both in terms of infrastructure and service facilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, taking the research location in Ambon City. Ambon was chosen as the research location because it is the centre of the Maluku community's government, education, and economy, with a population of 1,031,587 Muslims. The research results found that many mosques in Ambon City were unfriendly and exclusive for women. This mosque's lack of friendliness is caused by several factors, namely the mosque planning process that does not involve women, men dominating the mosque too much, and there is still a negative stigma towards women who do activities outside the home. To be able to realize a mosque as a public space that is friendly and accessible to all groups requires efforts from all parties.

Author Biography

La Sugi, IAIN Ambon

Manajemen Pendidikan Islam

References

Al-Bishawi, M., Ghadban, S., & Jørgensen, K. (2017). Women’s behaviour in public spaces and the influence of privacy as a cultural value: The case of Nablus, Palestine. Urban Studies, 54(7). https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015620519

Al-Mansoor, N. F. (2018). Universal mosque/Masjid design. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 256. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-923-2-293

Aryanti, T. (2006). THE CENTER vs. THE PERIPHERY IN CENTRAL- JAVANESE MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 34(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.34.2.PP

Asif, N., Utaberta, N., Ismail, S., & Shaharil, M. I. (2021). THE STUDY ON THE FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF MOSQUE INSTITUTION. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11749

Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7

Bagheri, N. (2014). Mapping women in Tehran’s public spaces: a geo-visualization perspective. Gender, Place and Culture, 21(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.817972

BPS. (2019, February 18). Jumlah Tempat Peribadatan Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Ambon. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://ambonkota.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/05/20/166/jumlah-tempat-peribadatan-menurut-kecamatan-di-kota-ambon-2019.html

Carmona, M. (2015). Re-theorising contemporary public space: a new narrative and a new normative. Journal of Urbanism, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2014.909518

Carmona, M., Hanssen, G. S., Lamm, B., Nylund, K., Saglie, I. L., & Tietjen, A. (2019). Public space in an age of austerity. Urban Design International, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-019-00082-w

Dişli, G. (2015). Women’s prayer space in the case studies of the historic mosques in three balkan countries. Prostor, 23(2).

Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fadlia, F., Ramadani, I., & Zalikha, S. N. (2021). Women Friendly Mosque in Banda Aceh: A Study of the Concept of Gender Justice and Gender Planning Perspective. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v16i1.6330

Hamsah, U. (2017). PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MASJID MELALUI PROGRAM LUMBUNG PADI DI DESA GENENG, JAMBAKAN, BAYAT, KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH. Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 16(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.14421/MUSAWA.2017.161.111-126

Haven, T., & Van Grootel, L. (2019). Preregistering qualitative research. In Accountability in Research (Vol. 26, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2019.1580147

Hayashi, P., Abib, G., & Hoppen, N. (2019). Validity in qualitative research: A processual approach. Qualitative Report, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3443

John W. Creswell. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Memilih Diantara Lima Pendekatan (Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, Ed.; III). Pustaka Pelajar.

Kementerian Agama Kota Ambon. (2019, February 18). Jumlah Rumah Ibadah Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Maluku (2019). Kementerian Agama. https://maluku.kemenag.go.id/halaman/rumah-ibadah

Khameneh, Y. T., & Ebrahimpour, M. (2014). Social safety ’ s women in urban public space ( Case study : Mashhad metropolitan ). American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 3(8).

Khemilat, F. (2021). Excluding veiled women from French public space: the emergence of a ‘respectable’ segregation? Journal of Gender Studies, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2020.1863198

Mahadevia, D., & Lathia, S. (2019). Women’s safety and public spaces: Lessons from the sabarmati riverfront, india. Urban Planning, 4(2PublicSpaceintheNewUrbanAgendaResearchintoImplementation). https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i2.2049

Mokhtar, A. H. (2020). Design guidelines for female Muslim prayer facilities in public buildings. Facilities, 38(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2019-0052

Moreira, F. D., Rezende, S., & Passos, F. (2021). On-street toilets for sanitation access in urban public spaces: A systematic review. Utilities Policy, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2021.101186

Nawawi, N. M., Rahim, Z. A., Majid, N. H. A., & Jahnkassim, P. S. (2017). Women space in the design of Masjid in Malaysia: How much space do women need? Advanced Science Letters, 23(7). https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9255

Nawawi, N. M., Rahim, Z. A., Majid, N. H. A., & Kassim, P. S. J. (2014). Investigation on Women’S Space in Masjid Architecture: Case Study of Selected Masjids in Malaysia. UIA2014 DURBAN Architecture OTHERWHERE.

Nurdin, Z. (2020). SHALAT TARAWIH BAGI PEREMPUAN DI MASJID ERA 4.0. Nuansa, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v12i2.2764

O’Reilly, K., & Louiss’, E. (2014). The toilet tripod: Understanding successful sanitation in rural India. Health and Place, 29, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.007

Panchang, S. V., Joshi, P., & Kale, S. (2022). Women ‘holding it’ in urban India: Toilet avoidance as an under-recognized health outcome of sanitation insecurity. Global Public Health, 17(4), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2021.1882527

Predelli, L. N. (2008). Religion, citizenship and participation: A case study of immigrant Muslim women in norwegian mosques. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506808091506

Safi, L. (2006). Woman and the Masjid between Two Extremes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i1.1659

Saipon, A. (2019). NILAI PENDIDIKAN WANITA DALAM SURAT AL-AHZAB AYAT 28-35 DAN AYAT 59 SERTA APLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Tawazun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/tawazun.v12i2.2610

Silverman, D. (2019). What counts as qualitative research? Some cautionary comments. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, 2019(8), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250006160-9

Suherman, U., Budiman, N., Suryana, D., Yudha, E. S., Ahmad, A. B., & Bin Saper, M. N. (2019). Dimension of peace culture based on Al-quran values. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(10), 2171–2178. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071015

Suratkon, A., Abd Salam, N. N., Rahmat, M. H., Mohd Arhan, A. S., Abd Wahab, I., & Ghaffar, S. A. (2018). Woman Friendly Mosque, Features and Facilities: A Case Study on Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 291(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/291/1/012019

Tandogan, O., & Ilhan, B. S. (2016). Fear of Crime in Public Spaces: From the View of Women Living in Cities. Procedia Engineering, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.795

Tongco, M. D. C. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 5. https://doi.org/10.17348/era.5.0.147-158

Yang, T., Zheng, Z., Li, Y., Wang, F., Jia, D., He, R., & He, C. (2021). Comparative study on effectiveness of posterior-posterior triangulation technique and anteroposterior approach for arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi = Zhongguo Xiufu Chongjian Waike Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 35(7). https://doi.org/10.7507/1002-1892.202101101.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-25