SYARIAT ISLAM TERKAIT PERSALINAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATER BIRTH

Abstract

Supporting theories in this study are Nutter E, Shaw-Battista J and Marowitz A (2014) and Shaw-Battista J and Marowitz A (2014) who argue that birth using the water birth method provides greater benefits than side effects. The opposite theories in this study are Vella E, Fenwick J and Angstetra D (2013) and Özlem Uzunlar and Uğur Dilmen (2012) who argue that water birth poses a greater risk than its benefits. This research is quantitative based on empirical data. These quantitative medical data are analyzed through qualitative approach based on bibliography, thus yielding conclusion of Islamic sharia perspective. Primary data source in this research is result of check up of mother patient, and secondary source is result of interview. Parameters that indicate maternal health status are vital conditions such as tension, pulse, temperature, high fundus uterine breathing, uterine contractions, bladder, history of bleeding and conclusions ie general condition (good / moderate / bad). The measuring instruments used are Blood Pressure Tensimeter, Hb Sahli (Haemometer), Respirometer, and Digital Thermometer. While the interview data is used to support the health examination result data. Based on the results of tests that have been conducted on 11 water samples used in the process of birth using water birth, all the chemical content contained in the water is still within the limit that is not harmful and good to use. Based on the observation of the 11 patients on the scale I, II and III it can be concluded that none of the patients crossed the alert line, found no serious problem and no special management needed for the patient. The results of clinical data of tension, pulse, temperature, high uterine fundus uteri, uterine contractions, bladder, history of bleeding concluded still in normal range so that patient in good condition. The results of interviews on the patients concluded all in good condition and no harmful complaints. The conclusion of the interview to the Islamic scholars, that the birth with the water birth in accordance with Islamic principles that want the ease, the easier the birth will be better and maslahat for the birth and birth.