ETNOMATEMATIKA MASYARAKAT MALUKU TENGAH DAN KOTA AMBON: PEMIKIRAN MATEMATIKA DALAM MULTIKULTURAL

Authors

  • Patma Sopamena Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika IAIN Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33477/mp.v4i2.285

Abstract

Ethnomatematics is a cultural approach mathematical thinking is shaped by multicultural community of mathematical objects. This study aims for exploration Etnomatematika Community Central Maluku and Ambon city: Thinking Mathematics in Multicultural. This research is classified ethnographic research with qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of research as much as three persons from the society and academia. Data in the form of interviews. The results show that that there are ways that are specific to the community of Central Maluku and Ambon city in doing math activities. Without studying the theory of mathematical concepts, the people of Central Maluku and Ambon City has also applied mathematical concepts in their daily lives using ethnomatematics. Proved their form ethnomatematics community Central Maluku and Ambon city is reflected through various activity results of mathematical owned and developed in the community of Central Maluku and Ambon city, covering math concepts on: (a) cultural legacy in the form of artifacts (logo / symbol Nunusaku) form geometric forms in parts of artifacts, including flat figure model, a circle, a model mathematical properties, including symmetry, and the concept of translation (shift), as well as dilatation pattern rectangle where the artifacts that make up the arithmetic progression. (b) motif woven village artisans Laimu Central Maluku district including the concept of circles, straight lines and curved lines, symmetric, reflection, scaling, translation and rotation. Key Words: ethnomatematics, community central maluku and ambon, thinking mathematics in multicultural.

References

Ascher, M., 1991, Ethnomathematics: A Multicultural View of Mathematical Ideas. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole. E-book diakses tanggal 28 Pebruari 2016.

Bush, William S. 2002, Culture and Mathematics: An Overview of the Literature

with a View to Rural Contexts. National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA. Diakses pada tanggal 5 maret 2016.

Creswell, John W., 2012, Educational research : planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research, by Pearson Education, Inc.

D’Ambrosio U. 1997. Ethnomathematics and its Place in the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. In A. Powell & M. Frankenstein (eds.), Ethnomathematics, Challenging Eurocentrism in Mathematics Education (pp. 13-24). Albany: State University of New York Press. Diakses tanggal 20 pebruari 2016.

D’Ambrosio, U. 1985. Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44-48. Diakses tanggal 20 pebruari 2016

D’Ambrosio, U. 1999. Literacy, matheracy, and technocracy: A trivium for today. Mathematical Thinking & Learning, 1(2). hal. 131-153.

D’Ambrosio, U. 2001. What is ethnomathematics and how can it help children in

schools? Teaching Children Mathematics, v.7, n.6, p.308–10. Diakses pada tanggal 20 pebruari 2016.

Daniel Clark Orey. 2008, Ethnomathematics and cultural representations: Teaching in highly diverse contexts Acta Scientiae, v.10, n.1, jan./jun. 2008, diakses tanggal 17 april 2016.

Eduardo Jesils Arismendi-Pardi,1999,What Is Ethnomathematics And Why Shouldwe Teach It? A Presentation to the Center for the Study of Diversity in Teaching and Learningin Higher Education, diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2016.

Glorin, G., 1980, Connecting mathematics practices in and out of Schools, Vol. 3, No. 2 journal of Ethnomathematics Canada. Diakses tanggal 3 maret. 2016.

Heather,C ., 2003, Success with Mathematics” Routledge taylor and Francis Group, New York. Diakses pada tanggal 26 pebruari 2016.

Hsiu-fei Sophie Lee. 2006. Ethnomathematics In Taiwan - A Review. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Mathematics Education Copenhagen. Discussion Group 15 Ethnomathematics.hal. 65 – 80. Diakses pada tanggal 20 pebruari 2016.

James , R., 1982, How students can own mathematics” Vol. 5, No. 1 journal of Ethnomathematics. Diakses tanggal 27 pebruari 2016 John,M., 1998, Ethnomathematics concept, Definition and Research perspectives, ISGEm Newsletter vol. II No. 1 Dec 1998. Diakses tanggal 26 pebruari 2016.

Küçük, A. Ethnomathematics in Anatolia (In Turkey): Mathematical Thoughts in Multiculturalism. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 7(1), 171-184. Artículo recibido el 13 de febrero de 2013; Aceptado para publicación el 2 de diciembre de 2013 Diakses pada tanggal 20 Pebruari 2016.

Lawrence Shirley, Towson, MD (USA). 2001. Ethnomathematics as a Fundamental of Instructional Methodology, ZDM 2001 Vol. 33 (3). Diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2016.

Rosa dan Orey, 2008. Ethnomathematics and cultural representations: Teaching in highly diverse contexts. Acta Scientiae - ULBRA, diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2016.

Rosa dan Orey. 2006. Abordagens atuais do programa etnomatemática: delinenando-se um caminho para a ação pedagógica [Current approaches in the ethnomathematics as a program: Delineating a path toward pedagogical action]. BOLEMA, 19(26). hal. 34 dalam Rosa, M. & Orey, D. C. (2011). Ethnomathematics: the cultural aspects of mathematics. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 4(2). 32-54. diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2016.

Rosa, M. & Orey, D. C. 2011. Ethnomathematics: the cultural aspects of mathematics. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 4(2). 32-54. diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2016.

Spradley, James P. 2006. Metode Etnografi.Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana. Siu-hing Ling, Issic K.C. Leung and Regina M.F. Wong. 2006. Students’ mathematics performance in authentic problems, Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Mathematics Education Copenhagen. Discussion Group 15 Ethnomathematics.hal. 81 – 86. Diakses pada tanggal 20 pebruari 2016.

Wahyu Fitroh, Nurul Hikmawati. 2015. Identifikasi Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Tradisi Melemang Di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika UMS. ISBN: 978.602.361.002.0. diakses 16 Mei 2016.

Yusuf, M.W, 2010, Ethnomathematics ( A Mathematical Game in Hausa Culture), Sutra: International Journal of Mathematical Science Education. echnomathematics Research Foundation Vol. 3, No. 1, pp 36 – 42, 2010. Diakses tanggal 30 pebruari 2016.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-25